OpenShack Manual Advanced

Network Ports

When you use the Remote Station, several of its integration features open local network ports on your PC so that other programs — your logger, a Hamlib application, WaveLog, or PSTRotator — can talk to OpenShack. By default these bind to loopback (127.0.0.1), so they are reachable only from the same PC and are never exposed to the internet.

You normally never need to think about these. The table is here for the rare cases where a port number clashes with another program, or your firewall/antivirus blocks a local connection. Most ports are adjustable in Remote Station → Settings; a few are fixed.

ℹ️ Binding to your LAN instead of loopback
The client CAT, rigctld, TRX emulator and WaveLog QSO listeners each have a listen-IP selector next to their port. Leave it on localhost (the default) to keep them PC-local, or pick one of your PC's LAN addresses to let another computer on your network connect to them. The WaveLog Gateway endpoints (54321 / 54322) are the exception — they are always fixed to loopback.

Host side (the PC at the radio)

On the host, OpenShack connects out to services already running on the same PC (your CAT software, rigctld, or PSTRotator) and to network-connected station devices such as OM Power amplifiers.

Used forProtocolDefault portAdjustable?
CAT proxy → your rig's CAT/TCP serverTCP9700Yes — Host CAT (TCP)
rigctld proxy → a running rigctldTCP4532Yes — rigctld host port
rigctld auto-launched by OpenShack (its listen port)TCP4532Yes — rigctld listen port
Antenna rotator → PSTRotator (send commands; one port pair per configured rotator, up to four)UDP12000Yes — per-rotator port
Antenna rotator ← PSTRotator (azimuth updates)UDP12001Follows each rotator's port + 1
OM Power amplifier (built-in LAN port; one connection per configured amplifier, up to four)TCP10001Yes — per-amplifier port

Client side (your remote location)

On the client, OpenShack listens so your logging and digimode programs can connect to it as if the radio were local.

Used forProtocolDefault portAdjustable?
CAT port for your logger (e.g. N1MM+)TCP4573Yes — Client CAT (TCP)
rigctld port for Hamlib applicationsTCP4532Yes — Client rigctld port
TRX Emulator (TS-2000) for contest loggersTCP4574Yes — TRX emulator port
WaveLog QSO upload from MSHV / WSJT-XUDP4575Yes — WaveLog QSO port
WaveLog Gateway — QSY / tune commandsHTTP54321Fixed
WaveLog Gateway — live radio statusWebSocket54322Fixed
Winkey Proxy for N1MM+ CWVirtual COMCOM port, not a network port
ℹ️ The remote connection itself uses different ports
The table above is only about local programs talking to OpenShack on the same PC. The actual audio/CW/CAT link between host and client negotiates its network path and ports automatically. For that side — UDP port ranges, router port forwarding, and IPv6 — see How to Improve Your Latency.

Window Positions

OpenShack automatically remembers the position and size of every window you open. When you reopen a window, it appears exactly where you left it. The saved positions are specific to your current monitor setup — if you change monitors (e.g. switch from dual to single screen), OpenShack keeps a separate set of positions for each configuration.

File Location

Window positions are stored in the local data folder in a single JSON file:

You can open this folder by pressing Win+R, pasting %LocalAppData%\DL2CC-STUDIO\WindowStates and pressing Enter, or by using the DATA button described in Finding the Local Data Folder.

Resetting Window Positions

If a window opens off-screen, at an unexpected size, or you experience any other layout problem, you can reset all saved positions:

  1. Close OpenShack completely.
  2. Navigate to the folder shown above.
  3. Delete the file windowstates.json.
  4. Restart OpenShack — all windows will open at their default positions.
💡 Tip
Deleting this file is completely safe. OpenShack will automatically create a new one as you open and close windows.

Bundled Virtual Audio & COM Ports

When you run the Remote Station as a client, you often want third-party software — a digimode decoder, a contest logger, or a WinKey application — to talk to the remote rig as if it were plugged in locally. The OpenShack setup can install the helper drivers needed for that:

  • VB-Audio VB-CABLE — routes audio between OpenShack and digimode programs (WSJT-X, MSHV, FLDigi, …).
  • com0com virtual COM port pairs — route COM/serial between OpenShack and software that only speaks COM (CAT, TS-2000 emulator, WinKey).
ℹ️ No separate VSPE or virtual audio purchase required
Select the VB-CABLE and com0com options during OpenShack setup and the needed virtual audio and COM interfaces are created for you. You can still use other compatible virtual-audio or virtual-COM tools if you already have a special setup, but they are no longer required for the normal OpenShack workflow.

VB-Audio VB-CABLE

If selected during setup, Windows shows two audio devices named CABLE Input and CABLE Output (VB-Audio Virtual Cable). Windows may need a reboot before these devices appear reliably.

  • Receive (remote rig → decoder): the digimode program records from CABLE Output.
  • Transmit (encoder → remote rig): the digimode program plays its tones to CABLE Input.

The names look reversed because they describe the cable endpoints: one program plays audio into CABLE Input, and another program records the same audio from CABLE Output. Select the matching devices in OpenShack's audio settings depending on whether you want receive audio, transmit audio, or both.

VB-CABLE donationware notice
VB-CABLE is donationware from www.vb-cable.com; all participations are welcome. OpenShack setup installs the VB-Audio package as a convenience so the product works out of the box with digimode software.
💡 Use a higher bitrate for digimode
Heavy OPUS compression at low bitrates can blur the very tones a digimode decoder relies on. If decoding is unreliable, pick a higher-bitrate OPUS preset.

com0com Virtual COM Port Pairs

If selected during setup, OpenShack creates three com0com port pairs. Each pair has an OpenShack side and an external-software side. In the normal preferred mapping, the odd-numbered port is used in OpenShack and the following even-numbered port is used in your external program.

UseOpenShack sideExternal software side
CAT bridgeCOM21COM22 (WSJT-X / logger)
TRX Emulator / TSEMUCOM23COM24 (external software)
Winkey Proxy / EmulatorCOM25COM26 (N1MM+ / logger Winkey)

If one of the preferred port numbers was already occupied, Windows assigns a free fallback port. The actual mapping is saved by setup and is the authority for your PC:

%LocalAppData%\DL2CC-STUDIO\Setup\virtual-com-ports.txt
%LocalAppData%\DL2CC-STUDIO\Setup\setup-notes.txt
ℹ️ com0com tools are for support
Setup also copies com0com launchers to %LocalAppData%\DL2CC-STUDIO\Setup\com0com. Normal users do not need to run them after setup. They are provided for inspection, support, and advanced manual changes; applying changes there may remove and recreate virtual COM devices.

3rd Party Software Config

This section collects concrete setup examples for programs that work alongside OpenShack. The examples assume the remote station is running as a client and OpenShack provides the local interfaces that the external program connects to: audio through VB-CABLE, CAT through a virtual COM port or TCP listener, and completed QSOs through the WaveLog UDP listener.

ℹ️ Local ports only
The addresses shown here use 127.0.0.1, so MSHV talks only to programs running on the same Windows PC. The actual remote radio link still runs through OpenShack's Remote Station connection.

MSHV

MSHV can be used with OpenShack for digimode operation. In a typical setup, OpenShack supplies the remote receiver audio to MSHV through a virtual audio cable, exposes CAT/PTT through the client-side TRX/CAT interface, and receives logged QSOs from MSHV for forwarding to WaveLog.

  1. Route the audio through a virtual audio cable. In MSHV, set the receive Input Devices to the cable's recording side (CABLE Output in the screenshot) and the transmit Output Devices to the cable's playback side (CABLE Input in the screenshot).
  2. In OpenShack, enable the client-side WaveLog QSO UDP listener. The default listen address is 127.0.0.1 and the default UDP port is 4575.
  3. In MSHV, open the network / ADIF broadcast settings, enable Enable Logged QSO ADIF, set Server to 127.0.0.1, and set Port to 4575.
  4. Configure MSHV rig control to use the local CAT path provided by OpenShack. With the bundled com0com preferred mapping, select the external-software side of the TRX Emulator / TSEMU pair in MSHV: normally COM24. OpenShack uses the matching DL2CC side, normally COM23. If setup assigned fallback ports, use the values from virtual-com-ports.txt. If you use a TCP listener instead, use the matching localhost address and port from your OpenShack client settings.
MSHV sound settings with CABLE Input selected as output device and CABLE Output selected as input device
MSHV Sound Settings — the decoder listens to CABLE Output, while MSHV sends its transmit tones to CABLE Input

The device names look reversed at first, but they are Windows audio endpoint names: programs play audio into CABLE Input, and other programs record that same audio from CABLE Output. Match the corresponding audio devices in OpenShack so received audio reaches MSHV and MSHV's transmit tones go back to the remote station audio input. For pure receive/decoding tests, the MSHV input side is enough; transmitting also needs the output side plus working PTT/CAT.

MSHV UDP Broadcast Settings with Logged QSO ADIF enabled, server 127.0.0.1, and port 4575
MSHV UDP Broadcast Settings — Enable Logged QSO ADIF sends completed QSOs as ADIF to OpenShack on 127.0.0.1:4575

The green status line confirms that MSHV can reach the local UDP destination. In this example, Enable Logged QSO and Enable Decoded Text are not needed for WaveLog upload through OpenShack; the important option is Enable Logged QSO ADIF.

MSHV Interface Control showing COM23 at 115200 baud, PTT Via CAT COMMAND, and Kenwood TS-890S rig selection
MSHV Interface Control — CAT/PTT runs through the selected local interface; use the external-software side from the setup notes, normally COM24 for the TRX Emulator pair

The Port field on the right is the CAT interface MSHV opens. With the bundled com0com pair, MSHV opens the external side and OpenShack opens the DL2CC side. PTT Via CAT COMMAND tells MSHV to key the transmitter over CAT instead of using RTS/DTR line toggling. The network box on the left is not required in this COM-port example, so it may remain disconnected. The screenshot shows where to set the port; use the actual port numbers from your setup notes if they differ.

💡 Check all three paths separately
If something does not work, test audio, CAT frequency readout, PTT, and QSO upload one at a time. MSHV decoding proves the VB-CABLE receive path, a short transmit test proves the VB-CABLE output and PTT path, frequency/mode polling proves CAT, and a logged test QSO proves the UDP ADIF path to OpenShack and WaveLog.

Updating OpenShack

OpenShack checks for a newer version each time it starts. When one is available, a blue notification bar appears at the bottom of the main dashboard reading "New version X.Y.Z available (you have A.B.C)", with a Download link and a Details… link that opens the release notes. The bar is only a reminder — nothing is downloaded or changed until you decide to update. You can hide it with the × on the right; it returns at the next start while the update is still pending.

ℹ️ Update in place — your settings are kept
Installing a new version over the top of the old one keeps everything: your license, callsign, secrets and saved stations, audio devices, window layouts and every other setting. You do not need to write anything down or export it first.
  1. Close all OpenShack windows. Quit the app on this PC so no files are in use while the installer runs.
  2. Download the new setup from https://dl2cc.de/download — either by clicking Download on the update bar, or by opening the page in your browser.
  3. Do not uninstall the old version. Just run the downloaded setup. It installs over the existing version in place and carries all your settings forward.
  4. Start OpenShack. The dashboard now shows the new version number and the update bar is gone.
⚠️ Host: the Windows Firewall prompt may return after an update
Windows ties its firewall permission to the exact program file, so an updated version can look like a brand-new app. On the host, the first time you connect after updating you may see the Windows Security dialog again, asking whether to allow the app on public and private networks. This is normal — click Allow so remote operation keeps working. It can appear once per PC after each new version. See Windows Firewall Warning on the Remote Station page.

The OpenShack Box has its own firmware, updated separately from the app. OpenShack shows a matching orange "Device firmware update available" bar on the dashboard when your Box needs newer firmware — see Firmware Updates below.

Firmware Updates

The OpenShack Box firmware can be updated directly from your browser using the web flasher at openshack.com/apps/webflash. Connect the Box via USB, open the link, select your device and flash.

⚠️ Close OpenShack before flashing
The web flasher talks to the Box over its USB COM port, and Windows lets only one program use that port at a time. Close OpenShack completely (every window) before you start the flash — if the app is still running it holds the COM port open and the flasher cannot reach the Box.

You don't have to check for firmware updates yourself. Whenever your Box is connected, OpenShack compares its firmware against the current version at startup. If newer firmware is available, an orange "Device firmware update available" bar appears at the bottom of the main dashboard, with an Update firmware link that opens the web flasher for you. Only flash when this bar tells you to — there is no need to update otherwise.

DL2CC firmware web
              flasher
Firmware web flasher at openshack.com/apps/webflash — update the Box firmware directly from your browser

Uninstallation

To remove OpenShack, uninstall the application and — for a complete cleanup — delete its local data folder. The optional drivers are removed separately (see below); uninstalling OpenShack does not remove them.

Remove the application

  1. Close OpenShack.
  2. Open Windows Settings → Apps → Installed apps.
  3. Find OpenShack, click ⋯ → Uninstall, and follow the prompts.

Remove the local data folder (optional)

Uninstalling the app leaves your settings, remembered remote stations, window layouts, logs, and setup markers in the local data folder. To remove those as well, delete:

%LOCALAPPDATA%\DL2CC-STUDIO

Paste the path into the Windows Explorer address bar (or press Win+R, type it and press Enter), then delete the OpenShack folder. See Finding the Local Data Folder for details.

⚠️ This erases your configuration
Deleting the folder removes your saved settings and remembered remote stations. Keep it if you plan to reinstall and want your configuration back.

Remove the optional drivers

These drivers are optional and may not be installed on your PC. You remove them separately — not by uninstalling OpenShack. See also Bundled Virtual Audio & COM Ports above.

Silicon Labs CP210x / CP2102 driver

Use Windows Device Manager:

  1. Open Device Manager.
  2. Find the Silicon Labs CP210x device under Ports (COM & LPT) or Universal Serial Bus controllers.
  3. Right-click → Uninstall device.
  4. If Windows offers Delete the driver software for this device, select it only if the driver is not needed for other CP210x devices.

VB-Audio VB-CABLE

Use the VB-Audio setup tool again:

  1. Run VBCABLE_Setup_x64.exe as Administrator.
  2. Choose the uninstall / remove option.
  3. Reboot Windows afterwards.

VB-Audio's own readme notes that a reboot is required after uninstall as well as after install.

com0com (virtual COM ports)

Use Windows Apps, or the com0com Start-menu uninstaller:

  1. Open Windows Settings → Apps → Installed apps.
  2. Remove Null-modem emulator (com0com) (or run the com0com Uninstall shortcut from the Start menu).
⚠️ Removing com0com deletes the virtual COM pairs
Removing com0com also removes its virtual COM pairs, so the OpenShack mappings (COM21/22, COM23/24, COM25/26, or any fallback pairs) disappear. The %LOCALAPPDATA%\DL2CC-STUDIO\Setup\VirtualComPorts.json file may remain as a stale diagnostic file, but the installer's detection checks whether the ports still exist, so a later reinstall re-creates them as needed.
🛠️ Support note
com0com also supports a silent uninstall via its installed uninstall.exe /S. This is intended for administrators / support, not normal use.
OpenShack